📝 JOA IT Online Practice Test

Paper Code: 26001 (Shift 1)

Total Questions: 120

Time Allowed: 120 Minutes


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Himachal Pradesh JOA IT (26001 (Shift 1)) Online Test & Solved Paper

Question 1 of 120 Computer
Digital computers represent information using which of the following systems?
Question 2 of 120 Computer
In daily life, how do computers improve access to health information for individuals?
Question 3 of 120 Computer
Which generation of computers first introduced the use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes?
Question 4 of 120 Computer
A processor loads an instruction from the memory location indicated by the Program Counter into the Instruction Register. The Control Unit then determines the operation specified by the opcode, after which the Arithmetic Logic Unit carries out the required computation. Which stage occurs immediately before the ALU performs the computation?
Question 5 of 120 Computer
A hospital wants to implement a system that can process both patient records and real-time monitoring of heart rates. Which type of computer is most suitable for this scenario?
Question 6 of 120 Computer
Evaluate the following scenario: A government agency in 1975 must choose a computing system to support both batch processing and interactive timesharing. Which generation best addresses these needs and why?
Question 7 of 120 Computer
Which component is directly attached to the motherboard in a computer system?
Question 8 of 120 Computer
According to the traditional binary (base-2) convention used in computer memory measurement, how many kilobytes (KB) are equal to one megabyte (MB)?
Question 9 of 120 Computer
Which statement best explains how ROM is used in a computer's primary memory system?
Question 10 of 120 Computer
What is the primary purpose of expansion slots on a motherboard?
Question 11 of 120 Computer
If a computer cannot detect any RAM even though it is installed, which part of the motherboard is most likely involved in the problem?
Question 12 of 120 Computer
Which component in a projector is most responsible for producing the image that is displayed on a screen?
Question 13 of 120 Computer
In a modern CPU, the Control Unit typically performs which of the following functions?
Question 14 of 120 Computer
An organization needs to securely dispose of a high-volume laser printer that has handled sensitive documents. Which action ensures the confidentiality of printed information before recycling the device?
Question 15 of 120 Computer
Why is software indispensable to the operation of a computer system?
Question 16 of 120 Computer
Which statement about freeware is correct?
Question 17 of 120 Computer
Which of the following best explains why software is essential for a computer system to function effectively?
Question 18 of 120 Computer
Which statement best describes the nature of freeware in the context of computer software licensing?
Question 19 of 120 Computer
A user wants to analyze monthly sales data and quickly identify the highest sales value in a spreadsheet. Which function should they use?
Question 20 of 120 Computer
A software company offers two licensing options: perpetual license and subscription license. A business wants to avoid recurring fees but is concerned about missing future software updates. Which licensing option should the business select to address its concerns?
Question 21 of 120 Computer
A graphics-editing application is available free of charge for 30 days. After the evaluation period ends, the application remains usable, but several advanced editing and export functions are disabled until the user purchases a license. Which software licensing mechanism does this behavior represent?
Question 22 of 120 Computer
A software vendor offers three license types for an advanced analytics tool: single-user, device-based, and concurrent-user. The IT manager must support 50 employees working in shifts on 20 computers. Which license type is most cost-effective and compliant?
Question 23 of 120 Computer
What is the main function of an operating system in a computer?
Question 24 of 120 Computer
Which operating system feature allows multiple users to interact with the computer at the same time?
Question 25 of 120 Computer
Which of the following best describes a single user operating system?
Question 26 of 120 Computer
What best describes a warm boot in an operating system context?
Question 27 of 120 Computer
Which feature is typically present in both single user and multi-user operating systems but handled differently?
Question 28 of 120 Computer
An organization is evaluating mobile platforms for deploying secure financial applications. Based on Android's architecture, which built-in feature most directly supports secure data storage for such apps?
Question 29 of 120 Computer
In MS Word (Microsoft 365 and Office 2021), which page orientation arranges text and graphics horizontally across the longer side of the paper?
Question 30 of 120 Computer
What is the effect of inserting a page number into the footer of a Microsoft Word document?
Question 31 of 120 Computer
Which feature in MS Word allows you to switch the page layout from vertical to horizontal orientation?
Question 32 of 120 Computer
An editor is reviewing a report in Microsoft Word (Microsoft 365 and Office 2021) and wants to replace the repeatedly used word "important" with more varied vocabulary while preserving the meaning of the text. After selecting the word, she decides to use Word's built-in Thesaurus feature. Which sequence of actions will most directly provide a list of suitable synonyms?
Question 33 of 120 Computer
Which action is most effective for ensuring that all page elements are properly aligned before final printing in MS Word 2021 Print Preview mode?
Question 34 of 120 Computer
Which key do you press to move to the next cell in a row when entering data in MS Excel?
Question 35 of 120 Computer
In MS Excel (Microsoft 365 and Office 2021), which function returns TRUE if an odd number of its arguments are TRUE and FALSE otherwise?
Question 36 of 120 Computer
A company wants to evaluate the impact of different sales targets and cost values in their budget worksheet. Which MS Excel feature should they use for this analysis?
Question 37 of 120 Computer
After applying a filter to a table in Excel, what happens if you copy and paste the visible rows into a new worksheet?
Question 38 of 120 Computer
A user in MS Excel (Microsoft 365 and Office 2021) wants to present survey results with a visual ranking of categories. Which chart type will best facilitate this objective?
Question 39 of 120 Computer
Which menu in MS PowerPoint is used to save a presentation?
Question 40 of 120 Computer
A training department is preparing a 120-slide presentation in MS PowerPoint (Microsoft 365 and Office 2021). After creating the slides, management requests that the company logo, font style, color scheme, and footer information appear consistently across all slides. The presenter wants to make these changes efficiently without editing each slide individually. Which PowerPoint feature should be used to accomplish this task?
Question 41 of 120 Computer
In a presentation, you need to show quarterly sales data for four products. Which table structure would best organize this information in MS PowerPoint 2019?
Question 42 of 120 Computer
Within MS PowerPoint (Microsoft 365 and Office 2021), which function in Slide Show view enables the presenter to view upcoming slide notes privately while the audience only sees the main slides?
Question 43 of 120 Computer
A presenter wants to use MS PowerPoint hyperlinks to create an interactive quiz where each answer choice leads to a different slide showing feedback. Which hyperlink feature is most critical for this scenario?
Question 44 of 120 Computer
Which of the following is a primary function of email as an Internet service?
Question 45 of 120 Computer
What main function does a switch perform in a computer network?
Question 46 of 120 Computer
Which device is primarily responsible for forwarding data packets between devices within a wired network segment?
Question 47 of 120 Computer
Which of the following best describes the purpose of an IP address in computer networking?
Question 48 of 120 Computer
Which action will most effectively improve Firefox's performance when many unused tabs are open for several hours?
Question 49 of 120 Computer
Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of an IP address in a computer network?
Question 50 of 120 Computer
In a WAN environment, which technology is primarily used to ensure reliable data transfer across continents?
Question 51 of 120 Computer
An organization wants to segment its internal network to improve security and manage broadcast traffic. Which approach using network devices would best accomplish this goal?
Question 52 of 120 Computer
Which of the following is considered a strong password practice?
Question 53 of 120 Computer
Which of the following best describes how a computer virus poses a threat to an organization's cybersecurity?
Question 54 of 120 Computer
Which statement best explains a key advantage of using UPI for digital payments over net banking and e-wallets in terms of security and convenience?
Question 55 of 120 Computer
A company receives an email with an attachment labeled 'Urgent_Invoice.docx.' After opening the attachment, employees notice unusual system behavior and data is being transmitted to an unknown server. Which cyber threat best explains this scenario?
Question 56 of 120 Computer
A network administrator needs to ensure only specific types of traffic reach the internal servers. Which firewall technique is most suitable for this purpose?
Question 57 of 120 Computer
A designer wants a circuit that outputs low only when both inputs are high. Which gate should be used?
Question 58 of 120 Computer
If a computer stores a value as 10010 in binary, which decimal number is represented?
Question 59 of 120 Computer
Which of the following is a relational operator commonly used in DBMS queries?
Question 60 of 120 Computer
Which term best describes the number of instances of one entity that can be associated with another entity in a database relationship?
Question 61 of 120 Computer
Which SQL statement returns all unique department names from the 'Employees' table?
Question 62 of 120 Computer
Which of the following is a common disadvantage of using a Database Management System (DBMS)?
Question 63 of 120 Computer
A database designer is planning to store multiple records where each record contains fields like StudentID, Name, and Marks. Which scenario best demonstrates the use of tuples in a database table?
Question 64 of 120 Computer
A database designer must choose the most suitable data type for storing employee phone numbers in a DBMS table. Which data type best ensures both data integrity and flexibility for various phone number formats?
Question 65 of 120 Computer
Which HTML element is used to create an ordered list on a web page?
Question 66 of 120 Computer
Which of the following form elements is best suited for collecting a user's detailed feedback in a web form?
Question 67 of 120 Computer
Which of the following options best allows users to select multiple choices in a web form?
Question 68 of 120 Computer
A developer is creating a secure HTML form for collecting user login details on a banking website. Which approach best ensures the form data is transmitted securely to the server?
Question 69 of 120 General
Which of the following code snippets will result in a variable with a float data type in PHP?
Question 70 of 120 Computer
A web application is designed to update a user's profile information using a function. The function receives a reference to a user object as its parameter. What is the primary impact of using call by reference in this scenario?
Question 71 of 120 Mathematics
A grocer sells 9 kg of rice at ₹40 per kg and 3 kg at ₹55 per kg. What is the weighted average price (in ₹) per kg of rice sold?
Question 72 of 120 Mathematics
David invested ₹1440 at 4% per annum simple interest in a bank. What amount (in ₹) will he get after 5 years?
Question 73 of 120 Mathematics
A person invests ₹1,20,000 for 2 years by dividing the amount equally into two separate investments. One half is invested at 10% per annum compounded annually, while the other half is invested at 10% per annum compounded half-yearly. What is the difference between the amounts received from the two investments at the end of 2 years?
Question 74 of 120 Mathematics
The multiple bar graph represents the production (in thousand units) of two factories, Factory A and Factory B, over four quarters of a financial year. The cost of production per unit is ₹30 for Factory A and ₹31 for Factory B. In which quarter is the difference in production cost between the two factories the maximum?
Question 75 of 120 Mathematics
How many numbers from 3 to 29 are coprime with 9?
Question 76 of 120 Mathematics
Simplify the expression: $[(8 \times 6 \div 4) + (15 - 3 \times 2)] \div 3$
Question 77 of 120 Mathematics
A laptop originally priced at ₹500 is now available for ₹450. What is the percentage decrease in the price?
Question 78 of 120 Mathematics
The percentage profit made by selling an article for ₹2,120 is equal to the percentage loss incurred by selling the same article for ₹1,920. What should be the price of the article if one wants to make a profit of 35%?
Question 79 of 120 Mathematics
A shopkeeper marks up the price of a television by 40% above its cost price. He then offers a 15% discount on the marked price. If the final profit earned on the sale is ₹2,850, find the marked price of the television.
Question 80 of 120 Mathematics
Three persons A, B and C had ₹4,000, ₹6,000 and ₹10,000 respectively. They donated equal amounts to charity. If the money held by A, B and C now are in continued proportion, then find the amount given to charity by each of them.
Question 81 of 120 Mathematics
Arpit alone can do a task in 18 days. Arpit and Divya together can complete the same task in 15 days. How long will Divya take to finish the task alone?
Question 82 of 120 Mathematics
A car travels from city A to city B at a speed of 40 km/hr and returns at a speed of y km/hr. If the average speed for the entire journey is 48 km/hr, what is the speed of the car while returning?
Question 83 of 120 Mathematics
The solution of the system of equations $x + y - z = 4$, $x - 2y + 3z = -6$ and $2x + 3y + z = 7$ is $x = p$, $y = q$ and $z = r$. Find the value of $p + q + r$.
Question 84 of 120 Mathematics
If the sum of the length, breadth, and height of a room is 12 m, and the length of its diagonal is 5 m, the total surface area of the room is ____.
Question 85 of 120 Mathematics
During a school swimming event, around 150 participants enter the main pool at the same time. The pool has a rectangular base measuring 90 meters in length and 40 meters in width. Each participant displaces 8 cubic meters of water upon entering the pool. By how much does the water level in the pool rise (in cm)? (Rounded off to two decimal places)
Question 86 of 120 India GK
A citizen submits an RTI application seeking a copy of a municipal budget from a municipality. Under the Right to Information Act, 2005, which official is legally responsible for furnishing the requested information within the prescribed time limit?
Question 87 of 120 India GK
Which of the following periods best illustrates when seasonal unemployment occurs for agricultural laborers in rural India?
Question 88 of 120 India GK
Which of the following is a major role of transport and communication in a society?
Question 89 of 120 India GK
Which major tribal uprising was led by Sidhu and Kanhu against the exploitation of British officials, zamindars, and moneylenders?
Question 90 of 120 HP GK
The Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) was formed in 1974 after the merger of Himachal Government Transport with _________.
Question 91 of 120 HP GK
Which numbered state of the Indian Union did Himachal Pradesh become in 1971?
Question 92 of 120 HP GK
The State of Himachal Pradesh is divided into how many administrative divisions under the Revenue Administration?
Question 93 of 120 HP GK
Which residency requirement must a student meet to be eligible for the scheme Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar Vidyarthi Rin Yojana?
Question 94 of 120 Current Affairs
In May 2026, which political leader was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Puducherry for a record fifth term?
Question 95 of 120 Current Affairs
Which region became notable for inaugurating the Mahey Tokpo–Raldho Canal, a high-altitude irrigation project in May 2026?
Question 96 of 120 Current Affairs
During the President of India's visit on 21 June 2026, which national park in Madhya Pradesh was visited?
Question 97 of 120 Current Affairs
An athlete who has won the Jesse Owens Award is recognized for excellence in which field at an international level?
Question 98 of 120 Science
What is the main function of alveoli in the respiratory system?
Question 99 of 120 Science
What is the main role of enzymes in cells as described in biochemistry?
Question 100 of 120 Science
Which of the following substances is expected to conduct electricity in the molten state but not in the solid state?
Question 101 of 120 Science
Which of the following energy conversions primarily takes place in the burning of candle?
Question 102 of 120 Reasoning
Seven boxes D, E, F, G, S, T and U are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order. S is kept just above F. U is kept just above D. Only T is kept above G. Only two boxes are kept above S. U is not kept at third position from the bottom. How many boxes are kept between E and T?
Question 103 of 120 Reasoning
Refer to the following letter series and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right only. (Left) R Y W C H M S I U G D B F Z O D Q G T K E (Right). How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter which is sixth from the right end and fifth from the left end of the series?
Question 104 of 120 Reasoning
In a certain code language, ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’, ‘A $ B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’ and ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the father of B’. How is Q related to Z if ‘Q + R # T @ Y $ Z’?
Question 105 of 120 Reasoning
WT 14 is related to ZQ 5 in a certain way. In the same way, QE 17 is related to TB 8. To which of the following is SE 27 related, following the same logic?
Question 106 of 120 HP GK
Which of the following is a feature of the Inner Himalayas zone in Himachal Pradesh?
Question 107 of 120 HP GK
Which of the following was an obligation for Himachali rulers under British rule which reflected latter's paramountcy?
Question 108 of 120 HP GK
What script is used to write the state motto 'Satyameva Jayate' featured at the base of the Himachal Pradesh State Emblem?
Question 109 of 120 HP GK
Despite rising literacy, Himachal Pradesh’s youth unemployment remains high. Which policy should be given priority?
Question 110 of 120 English
Identify the error in the sentence and choose the correct option to rectify it: "She’s been on the phone since hours, talking endlessly with her friend about everything that happened over the past week."
Question 111 of 120 English
Choose the most suitable word from the options to substitute the highlighted word in order to form a meaningful sentence: "The walk down the train into the deep valley was unsafe but we still managed to make it to the caves."
Question 112 of 120 English
In the given question, a statement divided into different segments is given. The first segment is fixed, rearrange the other segments to form a coherent statement: "While artificial intelligence can process massive datasets rapidly, (P) it still fundamentally lacks the ability (Q) to replicate the spontaneous curiosity and lateral thinking (R) which makes human creativity indispensable (S) that define true scientific discovery,"
Question 113 of 120 English
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in simple present tense form: "I did not have the courage to challenge my teachers."
Question 114 of 120 English
Select the word that has the meaning most nearly opposite to the underlined word: "The teacher appreciated the student's concise summary, which captured all the key points without unnecessary details."
Question 115 of 120 English
Select the correct idiom to replace the underlined word segment in the given sentence: "The lawyer who tried to frame his opponent ended up suffering harm from the very plan he had intended to use against someone else when the evidence revealed his scheme."
Question 116 of 120 Hindi
निम्नलिखित वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द क्या है? "सेना के ठहरने के स्थान के आसपास सुरक्षा के कड़े इंतज़ाम किए गए हैं।"
Question 117 of 120 Hindi
निम्नांकित वाक्यों में से शुद्ध वाक्य का चयन करें-
Question 118 of 120 Hindi
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वाक्य अशुद्ध है?
Question 119 of 120 Hindi
दिए गये वाक्य में रेखांकित खंड के लिए निम्नांकित विकल्पों में से उपयुक्त मुहावरे का चयन करें- "बात बहुत मामूली है, तुम व्यर्थ ही गुस्सा हो रहे हो।"
Question 120 of 120 Hindi
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का उपयुक्त विलोम कौन सा है? "उसका भाई बहुत कायर है।"
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