HP nursing Practice Set 12 | Interactive MCQ Mock Test

1. The advantages of structured referral form for making referral are all of the following EXCEPT:

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A. Saves time B. Information leakage is not possible C. Facilitates research and audit D. Writing skills and language competence are immaterial

2. Which cleaning agent is most appropriate for routine cleaning of hospital floors?

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A. Bleach solution B. Neutral detergent solution C. Disinfectant solution D. Alcohol-based solution

3. A chronic smoker develops replacement of normal ciliated columnar epithelium in the bronchi with stratified squamous epithelium. What type of cellular adaptation is this change?

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A. Hypertrophy B. Dysplasia C. Hyperplasia D. Metaplasia

4. A woman experiences severe bleeding immediately after delivery of the placenta. What is the primary obstetric emergency in this scenario?

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A. Uterine inversion B. Retained placenta C. Amniotic fluid embolism D. Postpartum haemorrhage

5. Foot drop is a sign of weakness specifically in which muscles?

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A. Shin muscles B. Plantar flexor muscles C. Plantar muscles D. Dorsiflexor muscles

6. What is the main feature of a baby with epispadias?

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A. The urethra opens on the dorsal surface of the penis or clitoris. B. The bladder is located outside the body. C. The urethra is completely absent. D. The urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis.

7. When administering ear drops to a child below 3 years, how should the pinna be positioned?

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A. Pull pinna upward and backward B. Pull pinna downward and backward C. Pull pinna straight outward D. No need to adjust pinna

8. Which is the most fundamental tool used by genetic counselors to assess a family's genetic history?

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A. Pedigree chart B. Genealogy chart C. Karyotype D. PERT chart

9. A nurse is caring for a patient with an airborne infectious disease. Which barrier nursing practice should the nurse prioritize to protect others?

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A. Encouraging the patient for frequent ambulation B. Opening all the windows for increasing the ventilation C. Administering patient the prescribed antibiotics D. Ensuring the patient is placed in a negative pressure isolation room

10. The main site of nutrient absorption in the alimentary canal is

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A. stomach B. small intestine C. oesophagus D. large intestine

11. What is the classic finding on endoscopy for a patient with regional enteritis?

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A. Diffuse, continuous inflammation B. Abnormally shaped villi C. No signs of inflammation, only redness D. A 'cobblestone' appearance of the bowel mucosa

12. The type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if it is followed by reinforcement is called:

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A. Operant conditioning B. Learning by observation C. Learning by trial and error D. Classical conditioning

13. A patient with chronic hypertension is found to have increased thickness of the left ventricular wall on echocardiogram. Which cellular adaptation best explains this finding?

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A. Hyperplasia of myocardial cells B. Metaplasia of myocardial cells C. Hypertrophy of myocardial cells D. Atrophy of myocardial cells

14. A nurse is caring for an elderly patient who is struggling with poor appetite. Which intervention is most appropriate to promote healthy physiologic responses related to nutrition?

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A. Providing high-fat foods at each meal B. Encouraging the patient to drink water before meals C. Offering small, frequent meals throughout the day D. Suggesting skipping meals to increase hunger

15. Which of the following terms is used to describe if a patient experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position?

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A. Systolic hypotension B. Orthostatic hypotension C. Gestational hypertension D. Postprandial hypotension

16. A nurse researcher has completed a study on patient pain management techniques and wants to share the findings with professionals in the field. Which method of communication would best facilitate peer feedback and discussion?

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A. Presenting the results at a scientific conference B. Submitting the findings to a hospital newsletter C. Posting a summary on a public website D. Discussing the findings during a unit staff meeting

17. Which action should a nurse take when preparing a child for a chest X-ray to assist in the diagnostic process?

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A. Remove metal objects from the child's body and clothing. B. Have the child fast for 6 hours before the procedure. C. Ask the child to empty the bladder before imaging. D. Cover the child with a lead apron during exposure.

18. A nurse is responsible for updating patient records at the end of each shift. What is the most important reason for documenting care in a timely manner?

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A. Improves the appearance of the record B. Ensures continuity of care for the patient C. Increases the speed of discharge process D. Reduces the workload for the nurse

19. A nurse is caring for an immobile patient and notices swelling in the lower limbs. Which physiological change is most likely responsible for this condition?

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A. Venous stasis leading to edema B. Increased muscle activity leading to edema C. Enhanced lymphatic drainage leading to edema D. Arterial constriction leading to edema

20. Which level of health care focuses on preventive, promotive, and basic curative services at the community level?

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A. Primary care B. Specialised care C. Secondary care D. Tertiary care

21. Which of the following best describes the principle of nutrient density?

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A. Food contains only micronutrients and a complete absence of macronutrients. B. Foods that have a high amount of nutrients relative to their caloric value. C. Foods that contain only macronutrients and a complete absence of micronutrients. D. Foods that provide high calories with low nutrients and carbohydrates.

22. A term infant is found to have hypoglycemia shortly after delivery. Which factor is most likely contributing to this condition in a high-risk newborn?

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A. Maternal hypothyroidism causing neonatal thyroid dysfunction B. Maternal diabetes leading to increased fetal insulin production C. Maternal hypertension resulting in decreased placental blood flow D. Delayed cord clamping causing excess blood volume

23. Which of the following is NOT represented by a component of the Under-Five Clinic's traditional triangular logo?

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A. Immunization B. Mental health counseling C. Curative care in illness D. Growth Monitoring

24. The MOST common cause of pulmonary embolism is:

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A. Air embolism from IV lines B. Fat embolism from fractures C. Deep vein thrombosis D. Pulmonary hypertension

25. A nurse is caring for a preterm infant in a neonatal unit with a poorly maintained air filtration system. What complication is the infant most at risk for in this setting?

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A. Skin breakdown from low humidity B. Dehydration from dry air C. Hospital-acquired respiratory infection D. Hypothermia due to air drafts

Himachal Pradesh nursing - Practice Mock Test Set 12

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