HP nursing Practice Set 5 | Interactive MCQ Mock Test

1. All of the following are examples of nursing diagnoses appropriate for autistic children, EXCEPT:

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. ineffective family coping related to child who does not become integrated into family B. body image disturbances related to possible disfigurement C. impaired adjustment related to disruption of daily routine D. impaired social interaction related to slow developmental maturation

2. A patient with peripheral vascular disease presents with altered blood pressure in the lower extremities. Which assessment finding should alert the nurse to possible arterial insufficiency?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Brown discoloration around the ankles B. Swelling and tenderness in both calves C. Cool pale feet with diminished pulses D. Deep reddened skin with strong pulses

3. Which of the following conditions is generally associated with calcium deficiency?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Osteoporosis B. Endemic goiter C. Myxedema coma D. Thyrotoxic crisis

4. Which disinfection method is most effective for disinfecting large volumes of drinking water?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Chlorination B. Incineration C. Boiling D. UV radiation

5. Which vector is primarily controlled to prevent malaria transmission?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Rat B. Mosquito C. Housefly D. Cockroach

6. Which of the following interventions supports a child's bereavement process during hospitalization?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Minimizing the significance of the loss B. Restricting visitors to reduce emotional triggers C. Avoiding all discussion of the loss D. Encouraging the child to share memories of the deceased

7. The Phallic stage of Freud's stages of personality development falls in which age group?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. 3-7 years B. 7-11 years C. 0-2 years D. 2-3 years

8. All of the following are true regarding 'Apoptosis' EXCEPT:

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. It is programmed and regulated cell death B. It involves shrinkage and fragmentation of cell C. It is caspase mediated process D. It is a highly inflammatory process

9. Which of the following diseases is characterised by bone decalcification and the development of renal calculi containing calcium?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Grave's disease B. Hypo-parathyroidism C. Hyper-parathyroidism D. Myxedema

10. A patient in a long-term care facility develops a pressure ulcer. Which hygiene and sanitation intervention is the most effective in preventing further skin breakdown?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Applying lotion without repositioning B. Regular repositioning of the patient every two hours C. Using scented soaps for cleaning D. Covering ulcer with dry gauze only

11. Which of the following best describes hypertrophy in a cell?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Decrease in cell number B. Increase in cell size C. Increase in cell number D. Decrease in cell size

12. Which of the following reports is used while sending a patient to a different hospital or healthcare facility for specialised care or advanced diagnostics?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Inter-facility transfer report B. Intra-facility transfer report C. Intra-departmental transfers report D. Intra-unit transfer report

13. During a painful dressing change, which action helps maintain cooperation from a toddler?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Rush through the dressing change B. Threaten punishment for noncooperation C. Allow the toddler to hold a favorite object D. Withhold information about the procedure

14. During a family meeting, a nurse notices that the parents seem anxious and the child is withdrawn. What is the most appropriate action to enhance communication?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Continue with the discussion without acknowledging their emotions B. Provide written materials only to the parents for later review C. Direct all questions to the parents and ignore the child's reactions D. Use open-ended questions to encourage both parents and child to express feelings

15. A nurse is caring for a 6-year-old hospitalized child who is fearful and withdrawn. Which action is most appropriate to help the child cope with hospitalization?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Provide detailed medical explanations B. Limit family visits to reduce overstimulation C. Assign multiple nurses to share care D. Encourage participation in familiar play activities

16. What could be the reason for Polycystic kidney disease?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Nutritional B. Congenital C. Acquired D. Infectious

17. Which of the following sentences correctly explains the difference between subjective and objective data in a healthcare context?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Subjective data is based on the patient's personal feelings and perceptions, while objective data is measurable and observable. B. Subjective data is only used for diagnosis, and objective data is only used for treatment. C. Subjective data includes signs that can be measured, whereas objective data includes symptoms reported by the patient. D. Subjective data is recorded by the nurse, while objective data is recorded by the doctor.

18. On inspection, which observation is significant for peristaltic waves in a thin patient?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Flat contour of the abdomen B. Localized swelling in one quadrant C. Abdominal pulsations near the umbilicus D. Visible rippling movement across the abdomen

19. All of the following are the main functions of blood in the human body, EXCEPT:

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. removing waste products B. transporting nutrients C. regulating body temperature D. providing energy

20. In a patient with congestive heart failure who develops hyponatremia, which drug promotes water excretion without significant sodium loss?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Desmopressin B. Hydrochlorothiazide C. Tolvaptan D. Furosemide

21. Which amniotic fluid abnormality is typically associated with bilateral renal agenesis in the foetus?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Polyhydramnios in utero B. Oligohydramnios in utero C. Hydramnios D. Normal liquor

22. What is the main role of Langerhans cells in the skin?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Presenting antigens to T cells B. Detecting tactile sensations C. Synthesising vitamin D D. Producing melanin

23. Which tool is commonly used in appraisals?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Floor cleaning chart B. Food service form C. Patient shift list D. Rating scale tool

24. What does an ideal nurse-patient ratio ensure?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Delayed discharge B. Quality patient care C. Nurse absenteeism D. Extra duty time

25. A newborn is being assessed for hypoglycemia. Which sign should prompt the nurse to check the baby's blood glucose level?

Nursing 📄 Ref: 25026(SHIFT-2)

A. Jitteriness and poor feeding B. Regular crying after feeding C. Passing urine frequently D. Normal breathing pattern

Himachal Pradesh nursing - Practice Mock Test Set 5

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