HP nursing Practice Set 15 | Interactive MCQ Mock Test

1. At which anatomical location is the apical pulse best auscultated in an adult?

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A. 4th intercostal space, right side B. 6th intercostal space, anterior axillary line, left side C. 2nd intercostal space, left of sternum D. 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line, left side

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of acute psychotic disorder?

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A. Altered level of consciousness B. Disturbances in feeling C. Sudden onset of delusions and hallucinations D. Gradual onset of pain

3. एक नर्स अस्पताल में भर्ती एक ऐसे छोटे रोगी से बात कर रही है जो अस्पताल में भर्ती है। भावनात्मक सहारा देने के लिए सबसे प्रभावी रणनीति कौन-सी है?

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A. बच्चे के अनुभव की तुलना वयस्क रोगियों के अनुभव से करना B. आयु के अनुसार भाषा का प्रयोग करना और सौम्य तरीके से समझाना C. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण के संक्षिप्त और सीधे निर्देश देना D. बच्चे को अपने भय को व्यक्त न करने की सलाह देना

4. When caring for a patient with lower limb paralysis, which nursing intervention best prevents venous thromboembolism?

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A. Applying compression stockings B. Restricting the movement of the leg C. Encouraging oral fluid intake D. Providing complete bed rest

5. A 62-year-old male, 8 hours post-abdominal surgery, complains of severe suprapubic discomfort. On examination, the bladder is palpable and distended. Despite a strong urge to urinate, he is unable to pass urine. What is the most appropriate term for this postoperative condition?

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A. Urinary Retention B. Dysuria C. Nocturia D. Incontinence

6. A 7-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia presents with fever and neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to reduce the risk of infection?

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A. Start prophylactic high-dose antibiotics intravenously B. Initiate strict hand hygiene protocols for all caregivers C. Administer antiviral and antifungal medications prophylactically D. Provide daily sponge baths with antimicrobial soap

7. The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was launched in India in:

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A. 1992 B. 1985 C. 2006 D. 1997

8. When a patient expresses anxiety about surgery and the nurse responds, 'It is common to feel nervous before a procedure, but I am here to support you,' which technique is primarily being used?

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A. Offering self B. Seeking clarification C. Reflecting D. Giving information

9. A patient develops an irregular heartbeat. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

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A. Magnesium deficiency B. Sodium excess C. Calcium excess D. Potassium deficiency

10. उदासीनरागी कोशिकाल्पता (neutropenia) से ग्रसित रोगी की मुखीय देखभाल में सहायता करते समय कौन-सा तरीका सबसे उपयुक्त है?

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A. अपघर्षक टूथपेस्ट से ब्रश करना B. सामान्य नल के जल और मानक ब्रश का उपयोग करना C. सुगंधित माउथवॉश से कुल्ला करना D. नरम ब्रिसल वाले उपकरणों का उपयोग करना और फ्रॉसिंग से बचना

11. VED इन्वेंट्री विश्लेषण में मदों के वर्गीकरण का आधार क्या होता है?

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A. प्रापण लागत (Procurement cost) B. वित्तीय मूल्य (Financial value) C. उपभोग की दर (Rate of consumption) D. महत्व या निर्णायकता (Importance or criticality)

12. In the anatomy of the larynx, a prominent anterior projection in the midline of the neck - commonly referred to as the 'Adam's apple' - is formed by which laryngeal cartilage?

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A. Corniculate cartilage B. Cricoid cartilage C. Thyroid cartilage D. Arytenoid cartilage

13. A patient presents with gastrointestinal symptoms. Stool culture reveals comma-shaped bacteria. Which morphological classification should be considered when assessing the causative agent?

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A. Cocci B. Vibrios C. Bacilli D. Spirilla

14. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing epilepsy after experiencing febrile seizures?

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A. Seizures are generalized and brief B. Seizures are prolonged and focal C. Family history of epilepsy D. Seizures recur within 24 hours

15. रेफरल प्रणाली (referral system) में रिपोर्ट क्यों महत्वपूर्ण होती हैं?

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A. देखरेख का सातत्य बनाए रखना B. मरीजों की संख्या में वृद्धि करना C. कर्मचारियों के लिए स्नैक्स उपलब्ध कराना D. अवकाश नियोजन को बढ़ावा देना

16. Which staining technique is primarily used for differentiating bacterial species into Gram-positive and Gram-negative?

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A. Gram stain B. Methylene blue stain C. Ziehl-Neelsen stain D. India ink stain

17. A nurse assesses a patient and records an oral temperature of 38.2°C. Which interpretation and action is most appropriate based on this reading?

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A. The patient is hyperthermic and requires immediate cooling B. The patient is febrile and needs further evaluation C. The patient is hypothermic and requires warming D. The patient is normothermic and no action is needed

18. A pediatric nurse is caring for a child with a central venous catheter. Which action demonstrates correct protocol for preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections?

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A. Using chlorhexidine for skin asepsis before accessing the catheter B. Changing catheter dressings daily C. Cleaning skin with tap water before access D. Applying antibiotic ointment in the catheter area routinely

19. A patient admitted with atrial fibrillation is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Which primary nursing intervention should be implemented to minimize risk of complications from dysrhythmia?

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A. Administer analgesics as prescribed and observe for pain relief B. Promote early ambulation and assess for muscle strength C. Monitor for signs of bleeding and assess vital signs regularly D. Encourage deep breathing exercises and monitor oxygen saturation

20. Which technique is referred to as surgical asepsis?

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A. Antiseptic technique B. Clean technique C. Sterile technique D. Disinfection method

21. A 42-year-old female is admitted for a scheduled colonoscopy. She reports having breakfast two hours ago. Which pre-procedure action should the nurse take first?

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A. Inform the physician and postpone the procedure B. Administer sedation as per routine protocol C. Proceed with the colonoscopy as scheduled D. Give the patient laxatives immediately

22. Which of the following abnormal fetal presentations is commonly associated with a transverse lie?

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A. Face B. Breech C. Brow D. Shoulder

23. A school-aged child presents with joint pain, subcutaneous nodules, and a history of sore throat two weeks ago. Which condition is most likely?

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A. Rheumatic fever B. Juvenile arthritis C. Scarlet fever D. Kawasaki disease

24. A woman in her third trimester reports frequent urination. Which explanation is most appropriate for this symptom?

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A. Increased fluid intake during pregnancy B. A urinary tract infection is always present C. Hormonal changes increase renal blood flow D. Enlarging uterus exerts pressure on the bladder

25. Which of the following is considered an ethical principle in nursing practice?

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A. Autonomy B. Authority C. Duplicity D. Aggression

Himachal Pradesh nursing - Practice Mock Test Set 15

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