HP nursing Practice Set 16 | Interactive MCQ Mock Test

1. A patient presents with a deep skin wound that shows delayed healing and excessive scarring. Which mechanism is most likely impaired, leading to abnormal wound healing?

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A. Migration of neutrophils to the wound site B. Activation of platelets during initial clotting C. Regulation of collagen remodeling by fibroblasts D. Release of histamine from mast cells

2. A nurse is monitoring a patient with genetic alterations affecting cellular enzyme production. What is the most plausible result of such alterations?

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A. Improved cellular energy efficiency B. Enhanced immune response activity C. Abnormal metabolic pathway regulation D. Reduced hormone receptor sensitivity

3. The Indian Nursing Council (INC) was established under which Act?

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A. Nursing Services Act, 1962 B. Health Ministry Act, 1950 C. Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947 D. Indian Nursing Council Act, 1949

4. Abnormal shunting of blood between two atria of heart occurs in:

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A. Tricuspid valve defect B. Mitral valve defect C. Pulmonary valve defect D. Atrial septal defect

5. The indicator that reflects high nurse turnover in hospital is:

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A. the resignation of nurses within short time B. the increase in medication errors C. the decrease in medication errors D. the promotion of nurses in higher positions

6. A patient develops muscle weakness and confusion after prolonged vomiting. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

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A. Low potassium levels B. High sodium levels C. High calcium levels D. Low magnesium levels

7. Which of the following karyotypes is most commonly associated with Turner syndrome?

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A. 46, XY B. 47, XXY C. 47, XXX D. 45, X

8. अस्पतालों में सहगामी विसंक्रमण (Concurrent Disinfection) का प्राथमिक संकेत क्या है?

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A. यह सुनिश्चित करना कि रोगी के छुट्टी मिलने के बाद उसकी सभी व्यक्तिगत वस्तुओं को विसंक्रमित किया जाए B. रोगी के छुट्टी मिलने के बाद वार्ड को विसंक्रमित करना C. ऑपरेशन से पहले शल्य उपकरणों को निर्जीवाणुकृत करना D. रोगी के अस्पताल में रहने के दौरान रोगजनकों के प्रसार को रोकना

9. What is the main feature of polycystic kidney disease?

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A. Development of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. B. A sudden onset of kidney inflammation. C. The formation of benign tumours in the kidney. D. Progressive atrophy of the renal tubules.

10. What is the most common karyotype associated with Klinefelter syndrome?

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A. 45, X B. 47, XXY C. 47, XYY D. 46, XX

11. During an interview, a patient expresses distress because they cannot stop thinking about germs and feel compelled to wash their hands multiple times. Which clinical feature is best illustrated by this scenario?

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A. Social withdrawal tendencies B. Intrusive unwanted thoughts C. Rapid speech disturbances D. Mood instability patterns

12. All of the following are the purposes of maintaining records EXCEPT:

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A. Statistical and research B. Education C. Communication with the client and family D. Care analysis and evaluation

13. A nurse is caring for a patient with limited mobility who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which action best applies the principle of evidence-based nursing practice?

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A. Reposition the patient every two hours consistently B. Apply lotion to the patient's skin every morning C. Offer the patient fluids at regular intervals D. Encourage the patient to perform deep breathing exercises

14. What is the name of the thin membrane covering the vaginal opening?

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A. Hymen layer B. Urethra wall C. Vulva tissue D. Vestibule pore

15. A nurse is assigned to a rural community clinic. Which principle is most fundamental to Primary Health Care (PHC) in this setting?

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A. Hospital-based care is prioritized in PHC B. Advanced medical technology is central to PHC C. Community participation is essential for PHC success D. Specialist care is the main focus of PHC

16. एक लेखापरीक्षा के दौरान, यह पाया गया कि कई इकाइयों में तिथि समाप्ति वाली सामग्रियां थीं। भविष्य में इस प्रकार की घटना को होने से रोकने के लिए सबसे अच्छा प्रबंधन उपाय क्या होगा?

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A. दीर्घकालिक उपयोग के लिए थोक में आपूर्ति खरीदना B. आपूर्ति के लिए 'फ़र्स्ट इन, फर्स्ट आउट' प्रणाली को लागू करना C. कर्मचारियों को आवश्यकतानुसार आपूर्ति का उपयोग करने की सुविधा देना D. प्रत्येक इकाई में समान मात्रा में स्टॉक करना

17. Which is the best approach to reduce anxiety in a hospitalized child?

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A. Use play therapy B. Explain procedures technically C. Speak only to parents D. Keep the child isolated

18. During a community assessment, a nurse needs to evaluate the effectiveness of a new vaccination program. Which approach would best measure the program's impact over time?

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A. Following a cohort group to assess disease incidence B. Conducting a case-control study after the program. C. Organizing an ecological comparison with another town D. Performing a cross-sectional analysis each year

19. A patient with lower limb paralysis is unable to reposition themselves in bed. Which nursing action is most appropriate to prevent pressure ulcers in this patient?

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A. Applying lotion to the skin daily B. Regularly turning the patient every two hours C. Providing additional pillows under the legs D. Administering antibiotics prophylactically

20. A patient's arterial blood gas shows pH 7.32, PaCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3- 25 mEq/L. How should this be interpreted?

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A. Respiratory acidosis B. Metabolic alkalosis C. Respiratory alkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis

21. A patient with a tumour in the hypothalamus experiences excessive urination and constant thirst. What hormone is most likely decreased?

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A. ADH B. ACTH C. GH D. TSH

22. During a team meeting, a nurse suggests a new approach to wound management based on previous experiences and knowledge. Which cognitive process is the nurse demonstrating?

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A. Perception B. Reasoning C. Recognition D. Imagination

23. USAID refers to which of the following?

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A. United States Association for International Development B. United States Aid for International Development C. United States Assistance for International Development D. United States Agency for International Development

24. What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-rescuer CPR on a child?

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A. 30 compressions to 1 ventilation B. 15 compressions to 2 ventilations C. 5 compressions to 1 ventilation D. 30 compressions to 2 ventilations

25. A nurse is preparing to administer a beta blocker to a patient with hypertension. Which effect should the nurse monitor for after giving the medication?

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A. Decrease in heart rate and blood pressure B. Decrease in respiratory rate and temperature C. Increase in respiratory rate and temperature D. Increase in heart rate and blood pressure

Himachal Pradesh nursing - Practice Mock Test Set 16

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